The neem bioinsecticides in pest insects control in economics crops.
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Abstract
The Neem tree (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) generalization in Cuba and the bioinsecticides produced from this botanical specie is a support of the development of a sustainable and ecological agriculture. This process brings the necessity to evaluate their biological effectivity in many of them against differents pests of insects. The present work showed, that using the bioinsecticidas OleoNim 80 EC, NeoNim 60 EC, CubaNim T, CubaNim SM and FoliarNim HM is possible to obtain an effective control of Diaphania hyalinata (L) in melon crop, Empoasca fabae (Hans) in beans, Thrips palmi (Karmy) in cucumber cultivate under organoponic (bed with organics substrates) and crop protégé conditions and Bemisia tabaci (Genn) in beans and tomato. The biological effects observed in all experiments change between 75 and 100% which confirm of the Neem bioinsecticides feasibility inserted into the Integrated Pest Management in a Sustainable Agriculture.
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